今天库课小编要给大家分享20道专升本英语语法经典必刷单选题及答案解析,有备考2026年山东专升本的考生可以做一下,看看自己掌握的怎么样吧。
1.He ______ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fell off
B. fell down
C. fell over
D. fell into
2.The teacher told us to ______ our books and look at the blackboard.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put up
D. put on
3.I can't ______ his name. Can you tell me?
A. think about
B. think of
C. think over
D. think out
4.We should ______ good habits when we are young.
A. develop
B. grow
C. increase
D. raise
5.The fire ______ before the firemen arrived.
A. had been put out
B. was put out
C. has been put out
D. will be put out
6.He is ______ taller than his brother.
A. much
B. many
C. very
D. quite
7.This book is ______ interesting than that one.
A. much more
B. more much
C. very more
D. quite more
8.She sings ______ beautifully.
A. very
B. quite
C. extremely
D. rather
9.He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
10.The weather is getting ______ and ______.
A. cold; cold
B. colder; colder
C. coldest; coldest
D. the coldest; the coldest
11.________ the bad weather, we still went on a picnic.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Even though
D. However
12.The company is considering ________ a new factory.
A. building
B. to build
C. built
D. being built
13.I wish I ________ to the concert last night.
A. went
B. have gone
C. could go
D. had gone
14.The doctor recommended that he ________ smoking.
A. gives up
B. gave up
C. give up
D. would give up
15.He is the only one of the students who ________ from abroad.
A. comes
B. come
C. has come
D. have come
16.Hardly had he arrived ________ it began to rain.
A. when
B. than
C. before
D. after
17.It was not until she came back ________ I knew she had been ill.
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. before
18.The more you practice, ________ you will become.
A. the better
B. better
C. the best
D. best
19.I'm looking forward to ________ from you.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. have heard
20.________ you study hard, you will not pass the exam.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. Since
答案解析:
1.答案:A。
解析:fall off 表示 “从…… 掉下来”,fall down 表示 “摔倒”,fall over 表示 “被…… 绊倒”,fall into 表示 “掉进…… 里”。根据句意 “他昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿”。
2.答案:A。
解析:put away 表示 “把…… 收起来”,put down 表示 “放下”,put up 表示 “举起,张贴”,put on 表示 “穿上,上演”。根据句意 “老师让我们把书收起来看黑板”。
3.答案:B。
解析:think about 表示 “考虑”,think of 表示 “想起”,think over 表示 “仔细考虑”,think out 表示 “想出”。根据句意 “我想不起他的名字了。你能告诉我吗?”。
4.答案:A。
解析:develop 表示 “发展,培养”,grow 表示 “生长,种植”,increase 表示 “增加”,raise 表示 “举起,提高”。根据句意 “我们年轻时应该养成好习惯”。
5.答案:A。
解析:根据 arrived 可知时态是过去时,fire 和 put out 是被动关系,且表示在消防员到达之前火已经被扑灭了,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
6.答案:A。
解析:much 可以修饰比较级,表示 “…… 得多”,many 不能修饰比较级,very 和 quite 修饰形容词或副词原级。
7.答案:A。
解析:interesting 的比较级是 more interesting,much 可以修饰比较级。
8.答案:C。
解析:这四个词都可以修饰副词 beautifully,但是程度不同,extremely 表示 “极其”,程度最深。
9.答案:A。
解析:as...as... 中间用形容词或副词原级。
10.答案:B。
解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”。
11.答案:A。
解析:“despite” 是介词,后面跟名词短语 “the bad weather”,表示 “尽管有坏天气”。“although” 和 “even though” 是连词,后面必须跟完整的句子,不能直接跟名词短语。“however” 表示 “然而”,不符合语境。此句中 “we still went on a picnic” 是一个完整的句子,前面需要一个介词短语来表达 “尽管” 的意思,所以选 “Despite”。
12.答案:A。
解析:“consider” 后面接动词时,要用动名词形式,即 “consider doing sth.”,表示 “考虑做某事”。选项 B “to build” 是动词不定式,不符合搭配;选项 C “built” 是过去分词,一般用于被动语态或完成时态;选项 D “being built” 是被动语态的动名词形式,此处不需要被动含义。所以选 “building”。
13.答案:D。
解析:“wish” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反。此句中 “last night” 表明是对过去的虚拟,所以用 “had gone”。如果是对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时;如果是对将来的虚拟,从句用 “would/could/might + 动词原形”。
14.答案:C。
解析:“recommend” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即 “should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。所以选 “give up”。类似的动词还有 “suggest”“insist”“demand” 等,后面的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气。
15.答案:A。
解析:当先行词被 “the only one of” 修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。此句中先行词是 “the only one”,而 “of the students” 是介词短语修饰先行词,所以从句的谓语动词要用 “comes”。如果先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”,则定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。
16.答案:A。
解析:“hardly...when...” 表示 “一…… 就……”,是固定用法。此句中 “Hardly had he arrived” 是部分倒装结构,强调时间的紧迫性,后面接 “when” 引导的时间状语从句。“than” 一般用于比较结构;“before” 和 “after” 虽然也可以表示时间先后,但在此处不符合固定搭配。
17.答案:B。
解析:这是一个强调句型,强调的是 “not until she came back” 这个时间状语,结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。在这个句子中,被强调的部分是时间状语 “not until she came back”,所以用 “that”。如果强调人,可以用 “who” 或 “that”;如果强调其他成分,一般用 “that”。
18.答案:A。
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,就越……”。此句中 “the more you practice” 表示 “你练习得越多”,后面应该接 “the better you will become” 表示 “你就会变得越好”。所以选 “the better”。
19.答案:B。
解析:“look forward to” 表示 “期待”,后面接动名词形式,即 “look forward to doing sth.”。所以选 “hearing”。类似的短语还有 “be used to”“object to” 等,后面都要接动名词。
20.答案:A。
解析:“unless” 表示 “除非,如果不”,符合语境。此句的意思是 “除非你努力学习,否则你将不会通过考试”。“if” 表示 “如果”,后面应该接肯定的结果;“although” 表示 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句;“since” 表示 “自从;因为”,不符合句子的逻辑关系。所以选 “Unless”。