今天库课小编整理了专升本英语名词专项单选20题及详细答案解析,有需要的考生可以抽时间做一下,看看自己有没掌握名词专项相关知识点吧。
1. Every evening Mr. King takes ______ to his home .
A.25 minutes' walk
B.25 minute's walk
C.25 minute walk
D.25 minutes walk
2. The article gives us a clear ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
A.enquiry
B.admission
C.insight
D.division
3. On ______, all of ______ received beautiful flowers in our school.
A.Woman's Day; woman teacher
B.Woman's Day; women teachers
C.Women's Day; woman teachers
D.Women's Day; women teachers
4. Look! There ______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A.are a number of deer
B.are a number of deers
C.is a number of deer
D.is a number of deers
5. A classmate of ______ was here ten minutes ago.
A.you
B.your
C.your sister
D.your sister's
6. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ______ in the same way as human hand or arm.
A.characters
B.components
C.catalogues
D.collections
7. Because of ______ of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
A.lack
B.shortage
C.zero
D.poverty
8. To a great ______, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.
A.amount
B.extent
C.reason
D.goal
9. You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several _____.
A.occasions
B.times
C.schedules
D.cases
10. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a ______ in a famous company.
A.place
B.position
C.post
D.patch
11. My English teacher is Mr. Smith, and he is also ______ teacher.
A.Julia and Shelley’s
B.Julia’s and Shelley’s
C.Julia and Shelley
D.Julia’s and Shelley
12. Since the young man learned that he had a lung cancer, he has been in deep ______.
A.illusion
B.impression
C.depression
D.repetition
13. There are many people who make a(n) ______ like you, but they don’t do anything to improve our environment.
A.settlement
B.commitment
C.disagreement
D.equipment
14. The conference gives a chance for people of different ______ to exchange.
A.points
B.thoughts
C.views
D.ways
15. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.
A.facilities
B.equipment
C.appliances
D.utilities
16. Teachers have free () to the library that can provide a lot of date
A. admission
B.access
C.account
D. approach
17. Due to the lack of self-discipline, he can’t help glancing at the phone when having online courses.
A.由于缺乏自律性,他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
B.由于缺乏自律性,他对在上网课的时候看手机也无能为力。
C.由于自律性很强,他在上网课的时候能忍住不看手机。
D.由于自律性很差,他忍不住在手机上看网课。
18. She agreed without the slightest ______.
A.hesitation
B.thinking
C.look
D.hope
19. The government has made ______ in medical safety.
A.a lot of progress
B.much progresses
C.a great many progress
D.many progress
20. All the traveling ______ are to be paid by the company if you travel on business.
A.charges
B.money
C.prices
D.expenses
答案解析:
1. A
解析:句意:每天晚上,金先生花25分钟步行回家。该题考查的是名词所有格,“25分钟的步行”有两种表达方式,25 minutes' walk或25-minute walk,故选A。
2. C
解析:句意:这篇文章让我们清楚地了解了当前经济危机的原因。enquiry:查询,询问,常与介词into搭配;admission:承认,加入权,常与介词of或to搭配;insight:领悟,洞察力,give a clear insight into为固定搭配,意为“对……有清晰的认识”;division:分开,常与介词of搭配。故选C。
3. D
解析:句意:在妇女节这一天,在我们学校所有的女老师都收到了漂亮的花。专有名词,“妇女节”用Women’s Day,排除AB;在含有woman和man的复合名词中,在变复数时两个名词都要用复数,故选D。
4. A
解析:句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。a number of 表示一些,前边动词用复数,deer表示鹿,单复数同形。故选A。
5. D
解析:句意:你姐姐的一个同班同学十分钟前在这儿。本题考查双重所有格,结构为:名词+of+名词所有格,“你姐姐的”名词所有格为“your sister's”,故选D。
6. B
解析:句意:机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。component意为“零件;成分”;character意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。故选B。
7. A
解析:句意:因为时间不够,昨天我没和姐姐去购物。lack:缺乏,不足;lack of是固定搭配,意为“缺乏,不足”,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西,如时间、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等,侧重指达不到按规定应具备或需要的数量;zero:零;poverty:贫穷。根据句意及用法可知,选A。
8. B
解析:句意:在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。to a great extent为固定搭配,意为“在很大程度上”。故选B。
9. A
解析:【翻译】你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】occasion:(特定的)时间,时节,场合,on several occasions意为“多次,好几次”;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有on several times的用法。
10. B
解析:句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,但亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。place地方;position职位;post邮件,邮政,职位,尤其指大型机构内重要的职位;patch补丁。根据句意可知,选B。
11. A
解析:句意:我的英语老师是史密斯先生,他也是朱丽叶和雪莉的老师。当表示两者共有时,只在后一个名词的词尾加’s,此时被修饰的名词应用单数形式;当表示各自分别所有时,则各个名词的词尾都加’s,此时被修饰的名词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,这里表示史密斯先生是朱莉娅和谢莉的老师,表示两人共同拥有,所以只在Shelley后加’s。故选A。
12. C
解析:句意:自从这个年轻人得知自己患了肺癌后,他就陷入了深深的抑郁之中。illusion:幻想,错觉;impression:印象,影响,效果;depression:沮丧,抑郁;(意志)消沉;repetition:重复。故选C。
13. B
解析:句意:有很多人像你一样做出了承诺,但他们没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。settlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证,make a commitment (to sb./sth.)意为“(对某人/某事)做出承诺”;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。故选B。
14. C
解析:句意:会议给不同观点的人提供了交流的机会。view:见解、观点;thought: 经过思考或推理而形成的思想、看法或想法;point: 要点,方面;way: 方法,手段,习俗。thoughts 是人自身的,无法交换,而 views 观点是可以交换的。故本题选C。
15. C
解析:句意:如今家电(的出现)使得做家务变得容易多了。facility:设施;equipment(不可数名词):设备,器材;appliance:器具,装置,electrical常与其搭配表示“家用电器”;utility:公共事业,实用。根据句意可知,选C。
16. B
解析:【精析】B句意:老师们可以免费使用图书馆提供的大量数据资料。本题考查名词词义辨析。admission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。have free access to为一常用短语,意为“免费拥有,使用等”,与句意相符。其他三项均不合适。
17. A
18. A
解析:句意:她毫不犹豫地同意了。hesitation:犹豫;thinking:思想,思维;look:长相,相貌;hope:希望。故选A。
19. A
20. D
解析:句意:若你商务出差,所有旅行费用由公司承担。expense费用;charge零钱;money金钱;price价格;故D正确。